现代防御技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 28-34.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2021.04.005

• 飞行器技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于谐振升压的小型超声波电机驱动器

徐浩桐, 王三舟, 黄伯超, 季叶, 许诺   

  1. 北京机械设备研究所,北京 100854
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-30 修回日期:2021-03-28 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-09-06
  • 作者简介:徐浩桐(1996-),男,北京人。硕士生,主要研究方向压电微执行机构驱动及控制技术。通信地址:100854 北京市142信箱208分箱 E-mail:Exdimen@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划专项项目资助(2016YFB0401504)

The Micro Ultrasonic Motor Driver Based on Resonant Boost Circuit

XU Hao-tong, WANG San-zhou, HUANG Bo-chao, JI Ye, XU Nuo   

  1. Beijing Institute of Mechanical Equipment,Beijing 100854,China
  • Received:2020-11-30 Revised:2021-03-28 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-09-06

摘要: 针对小型化超声波电机应用前景,重点解决超声波电机驱动电路小型化难题,采用谐振升压驱动原理,完成超声波电机驱动器小型化。小型超声波电机驱动器应用谐振升压驱动技术和半桥逆变技术优化了驱动方案,减省了难以小型化的变压器,有效地缩减了驱动电路体积。从超声波电机等效电路建模与LC谐振电路分析出发,研究了驱动电路输出波形、最佳匹配电感的选取以及真实电感对驱动输出的影响,并借助Matlab/Simulink仿真平台分析了谐振升压输出波形。最后通过实验验证了谐振升压电路对柱状行波型超声波电机的驱动性能。实验结果表明,谐振升压驱动电路驱动器性能达标,且比传统变压器式驱动电路体积大幅降低。

关键词: 超声波电机, 小型化, 谐振升压, LC谐振, 二阶模型

Abstract: According to the application prospect of the miniaturized ultrasonic motor,and focusing on the miniaturization problem of the ultrasonic motor driving circuit,a miniaturized driving circuit based on resonant boost principle is designed.To reduce the colume of the driving circuit,the resonant boost and micro half-bridge inverter are applied to exclude the transformers which are difficult to be miniaturized.Based on the modeling of the ultrasonic motor equivalent circuit and the analysis of the LC resonant circuit,the driving circuit output waveform,the selection of the best matching inductor and the influence of real inductance are researched.The resonant boost output waveform is analyzed based on Matlab/Simulink simulation platform.The driving performance of the resonant boost circuit on the columnar traveling wave type ultrasonic motor is verified by experiments.The experimental results show that the performance meets expectation,and the size is much smaller than the traditional driving circuit with transformers.

Key words: ultrasonic motor (USM), micro driver, resonant boost, LC resonant, second-order model

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