现代防御技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 28-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2022.05.005

• 空天防御体系与武器 • 上一篇    下一篇

ADS-B安全问题研究综述

暴佳伟, 田小平, 刘宇娜, 邹长宽, 张雨晴   

  1. 北京石油化工学院 信息工程学院,北京 102627
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-15 修回日期:2022-02-22 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-11-03
  • 作者简介:暴佳伟(1994-),男,山西太原人。硕士生,研究方向为ADS-B信号的识别,数据的处理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1306904)

Summary of Research on Security Issues of ADS-B Protocol

Jia-wei BAO, Xiao-ping TIAN, Yu-na LIU, Chang-kuan ZOU, Yu-qing ZHANG   

  1. Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,School of Information Engineering,Beijing 102627,China
  • Received:2021-11-15 Revised:2022-02-22 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-11-03

摘要:

ADS-B作为下一代航空运输系统的核心正在成为雷达的替代品,它要求飞机定期广播其精确的地理位置,从而提高飞机的安全性。但ADS-B协议缺乏安全机制,使得ADS-B信号在传输过程中容易受到网络攻击,易造成信号干扰或缺失,严重威胁航空安全。综述了ADS-B国内外发展情况,在总结ADS-B存在的安全问题基础上分别分析了ADS-B传输过程、ADS-B硬件和软件、ADS-B数据3个维度,指出在人工智能技术领域,尤其是机器学习中的深度学习方法是该问题的解决途径之一。

关键词: ADS-B协议, 网络攻击, 信号干扰, 航空安全, 人工智能技术, 深度学习

Abstract:

As the core of the next-generation air transportation system, ADS-B is becoming a substitute for radar. It requires aircraft to broadcast its precise geographic location on a regular basis, thereby improving the safety of the aircraft. However, the ADS-B protocol lacks a security mechanism, which makes the ADS-B signal vulnerable to network attacks during transmission, causing signal interference or missing, and seriously threatening aviation safety. This article first reviews the development of ADS-B at home and abroad, and analyzes the three dimensions of ADS-B transmission process, ADS-B hardware and software, and ADS-B data on the basis of summarizing the security problems existing in the ADS-B. In the field of artificial intelligence technology, especially the deep learning method in machine learning is one of the ways to solve this problem.

Key words: automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast(ADS-B) protocol, network attack, signal interference, aviation safety, artificial intelligence technology, deep learning

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