美国国防采办中的需求生成机制

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2021.01.003

现代防御技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 18-26.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2021.01.003

美国国防采办中的需求生成机制

宗凯彬, 张承龙, 薛晨曦

北京电子工程总体研究所,北京 100854

收稿日期:2019-12-31 修回日期:2020-09-10 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-03-04
作者简介:宗凯彬(1988-),男,北京人。工程师,博士,主要从事系统总体设计及智能化相关研究工作。通信地址:100854 北京市142信箱30分箱 E-mail:zongkaibin@gmail.com

Requirement Generation Mechanism in Defense Acquisition Process

ZONG Kai-bin, ZHANG Cheng-long, XUE Chen-xi

Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering,Beijing 100854,China

Received:2019-12-31 Revised:2020-09-10 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-03-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着国防领域发展的不断成熟,需求生成在国防采办过程中的重要性正在迅速提升,通过对顶层需求展开规划论证,实现对未来发展的有效牵引。由于国防采办属于典型的复杂巨系统,其涉及的流程环节众多、参与部门广泛,因此必须采用系统工程理论,通过构建一套结构完整、步骤清晰的方法论对其进行指导,才能确保国防采办过程的顺利实施。为了有效开展需求生成工作,美军构建了联合能力集成与开发系统,通过定义一系列明确、可执行的操作步骤,理清了需求生成的方法流程,实现了国防采办体制由“基于威胁”向“基于能力”的有效转变。对美国国防采办中的需求生成机制进行详细阐述,重点关注其系统组成和运转流程,以期掌握需求生成过程的核心方法,并为相关工作开展提供有效借鉴。

关键词: 国防采办, 系统工程, 需求生成, 联合能力集成与开发系统, 基于能力的系统

Abstract: With the mature of the national defense field,the importance of requirement generation is rapidly increasing.By demonstrating the top-level requirements,the effective traction for future development is achieved.As national defense acquisition is a typical complex system,which involves many processes and participates,it is necessary to propose an effective method based on system engineering theory,in order to guide the acquisition process and lead to a successful result.For implementing the requirement generation,the Joint Capability Integration and Development System (JCIDS) has been constructed.By defining a set of unambiguous and executable steps,the framework of requirement generation has been clarified,which transfers the defense acquisition from “threat-based” model to the “capability-based” model.Therefore,elaborating the requirement generation mechanism in defense acquisition is focused,especially for its compositions and operation process,in order to comprehend essentials of the defense acquisition and provide a reference for the related work.

Key words: defense acquisition, system engineering, requirement generation, joint capabilities integration and development system (JCIDS), capability based system

中图分类号:

TJ01
E917

宗凯彬, 张承龙, 薛晨曦. 美国国防采办中的需求生成机制[J]. 现代防御技术, 2021, 49(1): 18-26.

ZONG Kai-bin, ZHANG Cheng-long, XUE Chen-xi. Requirement Generation Mechanism in Defense Acquisition Process[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2021, 49(1): 18-26.

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美国国防采办中的需求生成机制

Requirement Generation Mechanism in Defense Acquisition Process

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