现代防御技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 1-9.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2023.04.001

• 空天防御体系与武器 •    下一篇

国外无人机蜂群作战样式进展及反蜂群策略研究

王瑞杰, 王得朝, 丰璐, 赵正党, 陈浙梁   

  1. 天航星云国际防务技术研究院(北京)有限公司,北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19 修回日期:2023-02-21 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-09-01
  • 作者简介:王瑞杰(1982-),女,河南漯河人。高工,硕士,主要从事无人系统综合保障设计、无人装备智能化等工作。

Research Progress and Countermeasures Against UAV Swarm Operations Abroad

Ruijie WANG, Dechao WANG, Lu FENG, Zhengdang ZHAO, Zheliang CHEN   

  1. International Defense Technology Academy,CASIC(Beijing) Co. Ltd,Beijing 100080,China
  • Received:2022-07-19 Revised:2023-02-21 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-09-01

摘要:

科技进步和军事需求的联合推动下,无人机蜂群作战成为一种新兴的并能够改变战争规则的颠覆性作战样式,各军事强国围绕“蜂群技术和战术”展开了激烈的竞争。介绍了无人机蜂群的作战概念及优势,归纳了国外无人机蜂群作战样式的进展状况。基于传统装备反蜂群能力不足与缺点,总结与分析了反蜂群装备与技术发展趋势,并针对反蜂群发展手段强、运用弱的现状,提出杀伤链动态构建策略,为后续综合利用多种反蜂群装备实现体系化对抗,提升防空体系整体效能奠定了基础。

关键词: 无人机蜂群, 反无人机蜂群, 作战模式, 杀伤链, 动态构建

Abstract:

Driven by the technological advancements and military demands, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm warfare has emerged as a disruptive new style of warfare that can change the rules of engagement. Fierce competition has unfolded among major military powers around "swarm technologies and tactics". The concept and advantages of UAV swarm operation are introduced, and the development of the swarm operation types abroad is summarized. Based on the shortages and restrictions of conventional military equipment, the anti-swarm operation and explores the development direction of anti-swarm equipment and technology is analyzed. A dynamic kill chain construction strategy is put forward to solve the problem of inadequate application of adequate anti-swarm approaches and theories, and achieve systematic confrontation by comprehensively using a variety of anti-UAV swarm equipment in the future,laying the solid foundation for the development of the systematized anti-swarm operation.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) swarm, anti-UAV swarm, combat patterns, kill chain, dynamic construction

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