现代防御技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 69-77.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2023.04.009

• 目标特性与探测跟踪技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

舰载相控阵雷达低空测角精度影响因素及改善方法

刘鹏, 寇鹏飞, 赵凯恒   

  1. 南京电子技术研究所,江苏 南京 210039
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-29 修回日期:2022-12-22 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-09-01
  • 作者简介:刘鹏(1989-),男,江苏南京人。工程师,硕士,主要研究领域为雷达总体技术。

Influence Factor to the Low-Elevation Detection Performance of Phased Array Radar in Ship and the Improvement Method

Peng LIU, Pengfei KOU, Kaiheng ZHAO   

  1. Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Technology,Nanjing 210039,China
  • Received:2022-05-29 Revised:2022-12-22 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-09-01

摘要:

以提升舰载相控阵雷达低角探测精度为目标。建立了海面低空多路径模型、海面反射模型、相控阵雷达俯仰测角模型;通过仿真系统性分析了舰载相控阵雷达低空测角精度与测角方式、工作频率、波束指向、海况、波束宽度等因素之间的关系,结果表明,采用和和比幅测角方法、优化加权方式减小波束宽度、适当抬高测角和波束指向、采用多频点平滑测角等手段有利于低空测角精度的提升;提出一种综合利用上述因素的低空测角方法,取得了优异的实装应用效果,工程实用前景显著。

关键词: 相控阵雷达, 多径效应, 低角探测, 多频点平滑, 低空多路径模型

Abstract:

To improve the low-elevation detection performance of ship-borne phased array radar, the low angle multi-path model, sea surface reflection model and elevation estimation model of phased array radar (PAR) are established. The relationship between low-elevation angle accuracy of ship-borne PAR and angle estimation method, radar frequency, beam direction, sea state and beam width is systematically analyzed through simulation. The results show that sum-sum angle estimation method, lower beam width by improved beam weight, higher beam direction of angle estimation sum beam, multi-frequency smoothing are benefit for low-elevation angle accuracy improvement. A low-elevation angle estimation method which takes advantage of all the factors above is proposed, which has achieved excellent real-world application results and significant engineering practical prospects.

Key words: phased array radar(PAR), multi-path effect, low-elevation angle estimation, multi-frequency smoothing, low angle multi-path model

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