现代防御技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 111-121.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.06.012

• 指挥控制与通信 • 上一篇    

改进多目标海洋捕食者算法的舰船目标攻击规划

李朔, 周同乐, 陈谋   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 自动化学院,江苏 南京 211106
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-15 修回日期:2024-11-01 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 作者简介:李朔(1999-),男,山东滕州人。硕士生,研究方向为舰船目标的毁伤评估与攻击规划。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(62203217);江苏省基础研究计划自然科学基金青年基金(BK20220885)

Vessel Target Attack Planning Based on Improved Multi-objective Marine Predator Algorithm

Shuo LI, Tongle ZHOU, Mou CHEN   

  1. College of Automation Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China
  • Received:2024-08-15 Revised:2024-11-01 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2025-12-31

摘要:

舰船目标的攻击规划是一个收敛难、局部最优点多的复杂多目标优化问题,传统的优化算法因收敛慢、容易陷入局部最优等问题难以进行寻优。提出一种基于混合更新策略的多目标海洋捕食者算法的舰船目标攻击规划方法,通过改进种群初始化方式,构建基于运动状态系数的优化阶段划分策略,建立混合运动模式,提升舰船目标攻击规划求解的各个优化阶段中开发和探索的空间,提高全局优化性能,以获得最优的舰船目标攻击方案。通过3个不同场景的测试验证,所提出的基于混合更新策略的多目标海洋捕食者算法具有最佳的寻优性能,能够更准确地进行攻击舰船目标的规划。

关键词: 改进多目标海洋捕食者算法, 攻击规划, 舰船目标, 运动状态函数, 混合更新策略

Abstract:

The attack planning of vessel targets is related to complex multi-objective optimization characterized by difficult convergence and numerous local optima. Traditional optimization algorithms struggle with slow convergence and are prone to getting stuck in local optima, making it challenging to find optimal solutions. This paper proposed a vessel target attack planning method based on a multi-objective marine predator algorithm with a hybrid update strategy. By improving the population initialization method, constructing an optimization phase division strategy based on motion state coefficients, and establishing a hybrid motion mode, this approach enhanced the exploration and exploitation capabilities in each optimization phase of the vessel target attack planning solution. This improved the global optimization performance, ultimately obtaining the optimal vessel target attack planning. Tests conducted in three different scenarios demonstrated that the proposed multi-objective marine predator algorithm with a hybrid update strategy offered superior optimization performance, enabling more accurate planning for vessel target attack.

Key words: improved multi-objective marine predator algorithm, attack planning, vessel target, motion state function, hybrid update strategy

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