现代防御技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 34-47.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.02.003

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

军事仿真实验技术综述

赵震1,3, 赵晓林1, 高茂林2, 闵杰2, 陈伟康3   

  1. 1.空军工程大学 装备管理与无人机工程学院,陕西 西安 710051
    2.空军工程大学 空管领航学院,陕西 西安 710051
    3.中国人民解放军93057部队
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-27 修回日期:2025-05-27 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-04-30
  • 作者简介:赵震(1994-),男,山东莱州人。助工,硕士,研究方向为智能控制与无人作战。
  • 基金资助:
    空军工程大学研究生创新基金(CXJ2024044)

Overview of Military Simulation Experiment Technology

Zhen ZHAO1,3, Xiaolin ZHAO1, Maolin GAO2, Jie MIN2, Weikang CHEN3   

  1. 1.Equipment Management and UAV Engineering School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi′an 710051,China
    2.Air Traffic Control and Navigation School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi′an 710051,China
    3.PLA 93057 Troops
  • Received:2025-03-27 Revised:2025-05-27 Online:2026-04-28 Published:2026-04-30

摘要:

当今世界各国高度重视军事仿真实验技术的发展与应用,该技术在提升作战能力、辅助装备论证、支撑战术战法创新、优化联合作战流程以及支持技术研发与验证等方面发挥着关键作用。深入剖析了军事仿真实验技术,阐述其核心概念、逻辑流程及模型分类间的紧密联系,从军事仿真软件顶层架构切入,深入分析主流仿真引擎与框架、典型系统,展示其对军事仿真实验技术的支撑,最后展望人工智能、元宇宙等新技术在军事仿真中的应用前景,全面呈现军事仿真实验技术的整体架构与发展脉络。

关键词: 军事仿真实验, 模拟引擎, 系统架构, 顶层架构, 高级仿真、集成和建模框架(AFSIM)

Abstract:

Currently, countries worldwide attach great importance to the development and application of military simulation experiment technology, which plays a key role in improving combat capability, supporting equipment demonstration, promoting the innovation of tactics and methods, optimizing joint operation processes, and supporting technology research, development, and verification. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of military simulation experiment technology. It first elucidates the core concepts, logical processes, and the close connections among model classifications. Then, starting from the top-level architecture of military simulation software, it deeply analyzes mainstream simulation engines, frameworks, and typical systems to demonstrate their support for military simulation experiment technology. Finally, it explores the application prospects of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Metaverse in military simulation, comprehensively presenting the overall architecture and development trajectory of military simulation experiment technology.

Key words: military simulation experiment, simulation engine, system architecture, top-level architecture, advanced framework for simulation,integration and modeling(AFSIM)

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