现代防御技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 176-184.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.05.015

• 论文 • 上一篇    

模块化软件可定义导弹电子系统集成设计研究

王金强, 许培磊, 李宁, 陈承滨   

  1. 江南机电设计研究所,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-08 修回日期:2026-01-19 出版日期:2026-10-28 发布日期:2026-11-03
  • 作者简介:王金强(1994-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人。高工,博士,研究方向为飞行器系统总体设计。
  • 基金资助:
    国防基础科研资助项目(JCKY2023204B15)

Integrated Design of Modular Software-Defined Missile Electronic Systems

Jinqiang WANG, Peilei XU, Ning LI, Chengbin CHEN   

  1. Jiangnan Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Design,Guiyang 550025,China
  • Received:2025-08-08 Revised:2026-01-19 Online:2026-10-28 Published:2026-11-03

摘要:

针对现有导弹存在通用性不足、作战效费比低、战时高强度供应和保障困难等问题,采用“通用硬件平台+软件定义功能”的设计理念,构建基于通用弹载探测系统、综合电子系统、毁伤系统、动力系统、伺服系统的模块化低成本导弹总体架构。采用弹载无缆化互联与高速数据传输技术,实现各硬件系统间高速信息传输。通过软件定义技术对底层硬件进行管理和调度,实现导弹应用软件的动态加载、卸载与升级管理,降低导弹系统的复杂度,为减少防空导弹开发、生产和使用维护费用奠定基础。

关键词: 模块化导弹, 综合电子系统, 无缆化互联, 软件定义, 导弹总体架构

Abstract:

To address issues of insufficient versatility, low operational cost-effectiveness ratio, and challenges in high-intensity supply and support during combat operations in existing missile systems, this paper adopts the design concept of “general-purpose hardware platform + software-defined functions” to construct a modular overall architecture for missiles based on universal missile-borne sensing systems, integrated electronic systems, warhead systems, propulsion systems, and servo systems. By employing missile-borne cable-free interconnection and high-speed data transmission technologies, the study achieves high-speed information exchange among the various hardware subsystems. The software-defined technology is utilized to manage and schedule the underlying hardware, enabling dynamic loading, unloading, and upgrading management of missile application software. This approach reduces the complexity of the missile system and lays a solid foundation for lowering the costs associated with the development, production, and maintenance of air-defense missiles.

Key words: modular missile, integrated electronic system, cable-free interconnection, software-defined, overall missile architecture

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