现代防御技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 63-72.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.01.007

• 空天防御体系与武器 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于改进TOPSIS法的反无人机蜂群系统作战效能评估

吴润泽1, 彭维仕2, 马医选1   

  1. 1.武警工程大学 研究生大队,陕西 西安 710086
    2.武警工程大学 装备管理与保障学院,陕西 西安 710086
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-25 修回日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-02-27
  • 作者简介:吴润泽(1995-),男,陕西甘泉县人。硕士生,研究方向为效能评估。

Evaluation of Combat Effectiveness of Anti-UAV Swarm System Based on Improved TOPSIS Method

Runze WU1, Weishi PENG2, Yixuan MA1   

  1. 1.Postgraduate Brigade,Engineering University of PAP,Xi’an 710086,China
    2.College of Equipment Management and Support,Engineering University of PAP,Xi’an 710086,China
  • Received:2023-10-25 Revised:2024-05-11 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-02-27

摘要:

无人机蜂群攻防战已成为一种新兴的能够改变战争态势的作战样式,但目前研究反无人机蜂群系统作战效能评估的文章较少,且常见的评估方法存在较强的局限性。为此,提出一种将模糊层次分析法(FAHP)-指标相关性指标权重确定法(CRITIC)组合赋权,运用改进TOPSIS法评估的反无人机蜂群作战效能评估方法。利用“感知-判断-决策-打击”(OODA)环构建反无人机蜂群系统作战效能评估指标体系。使用FAHP-CRITIC法计算系统作战效能评估指标权重。利用改进TOPSIS法对不同方案效能值进行排序优选。通过对照实验数据验证了使用改进TOPSIS法的反无人机蜂群系统作战效能评估方法的正确合理性。研究工作为反无人机蜂群系统作战效能评估提供了一种较为科学的方法。

关键词: 作战效能评估, 反无人机蜂群, FAHP法, CRITIC法, 权重计算方法, TOPSIS法

Abstract:

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm tactics have emerged in recent years as a new approach to both attack and defense, capable of altering the course of warfare. However, limited research exists on evaluating the operational effectiveness of anti-UAV swarm systems, and commonly used evaluation methods have significant limitations. To address this, a method is proposed for evaluating the combat effectiveness of anti-UAV swarm systems by combining fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) methods to determine weightings, followed by the application of an improved TOPSIS method. First, an evaluation index system for the combat effectiveness of anti-UAV swarm systems is developed using the OODA loop (observe, orient, decide, act), a decision-making framework. Second, the FAHP-CRITIC method calculates the weightings of the evaluation indices. Third, the improved TOPSIS method is used to rank and optimize the effectiveness values of different schemes. Finally, the proposed evaluation method’s correctness and rationality are validated using control experimental data. A more scientific approach for evaluating the combat effectiveness of anti-UAV swarm systems is provided.

Key words: operational effectiveness evaluation, anti-UAV swarm, fuzzy analytical hierarchy process(FAHP) method, criteria importance though intercrieria correlation(CRITIC) method, weight calculation method, TOPSIS method

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