现代防御技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 11-27.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.03.002

• ?栏目名称:综述? • 上一篇    下一篇

动能拦截武器能力发展综述

王怀平1,2,3, 张琳2, 何其申4, 吴静5   

  1. 1.空军工程大学 研究生院,陕西 西安 710051
    2.空军工程大学 防空反导学院,陕西 西安 710051
    3.中国人民解放军93786部队
    4.中国人民解放军93792部队
    5.中国人民解放军93184部队
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-10 修回日期:2025-12-15 出版日期:2026-06-28 发布日期:2026-07-03
  • 作者简介:王怀平(1983-),男,四川南江人。高工,硕士生,研究方向为军用空天飞行器能源动力工程。

Review of the Capability Development of Kinetic Energy Interception Weapon

Huaiping WANG1,2,3, Lin ZHANG2, Qishen HE4, Jing WU5   

  1. 1.Graduate School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi′an 710051,China
    2.Air Defense and Antimissile School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi′an 710051,China
    3.PLA 93786 Troops
    4.PLA 93792 Troops
    5.PLA 93184 Troops
  • Received:2025-10-10 Revised:2025-12-15 Online:2026-06-28 Published:2026-07-03

摘要:

空天攻防决定战争主要走向,空天防御是空天攻防作战主阵地,动能拦截硬杀伤是空天防御主要作战方式,动能拦截武器能力发展问题,涉及国家战略利益和空天安全。分析了动能拦截武器发展态势,构建了动能拦截武器作战需求生成方式、先进技术集成方法和工程设计实现模式及耦合模型分析框架,简要阐述了各耦合层面交互关系、迭代演进路径等能力发展逻辑。基于能力发展演进模型,针对动能拦截武器先进技术和关键方案,有重点地梳理分析发展现状和进展情况。为提升动能拦截武器能力发展演进质量和速度提供借鉴,对空天防御动能拦截武器相关研究者或有一定参考价值。

关键词: 动能拦截武器, 能力发展演进, 空天防御作战, 作战需求生成, 先进技术集成, 工程设计实现

Abstract:

Air and space offense and defense determine the main direction of war. Air and space defense is the main battlefield of air and space offense and defense operations. Kinetic energy interception hard damage is the main combat mode of air and space defense. The development of kinetic energy interception weapon capabilities involves national strategic interests and air and space security. The development trend of kinetic energy interception weapons was analyzed. The generation mode of operational requirements for kinetic energy interception weapons, the integration method of advanced technologies, the engineering design implementation mode and the analysis framework of the coupling model were constructed. The interaction relationship at each coupling level, the iterative evolution path and other capability development logics were briefly expounded. Based on the coupled model of kinetic energy interception weapon capability development, the current development status and progress of advanced technologies and key solutions related to capability development are sorted out and analyzed in a focused manner. It can provide a reference for improving the quality and speed of the development and evolution of kinetic energy interception weapons, and may have certain reference value for researchers related to kinetic energy interception weapons in air and space defense.

Key words: kinetic energy interception weapon, capability development and evolution, air and space defense operations, generation of operational requirements, advanced technology integration, engineering design and implementation

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