现代防御技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 27-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.04.004

• 空天防御体系与武器 • 上一篇    下一篇

有人/无人机协同对地打击路径规划方法研究

汤佳衡1, 肖博漪2, 丁晨博2, 范恒知1, 吕茂隆1   

  1. 1.空军工程大学 空管领航学院,陕西 西安 710051
    2.空军工程大学 研究生院,陕西 西安 710051
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-12 修回日期:2025-07-14 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 吕茂隆
  • 作者简介:汤佳衡(2003-),男,江苏徐州人。本科生,研究方向为有人/无人协同空战。

Research on Target Allocation and Path Planning Methods for Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Cooperative Ground Attack

Jiaheng TANG1, Boyi XIAO2, Chenbo DING2, Hengzhi FAN1, Maolong LÜ1   

  1. 1.Air Traffic Control and Navigation School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi 'an 710051,China
    2.Graduate School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi 'an 710051,China
  • Received:2025-05-12 Revised:2025-07-14 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-09-02
  • Contact: Maolong Lü

摘要:

针对有人/无人机协同作战中路径规划的复杂性及传统方法在动态环境中的局限性,提出了一种融合改进型DWA算法和Dijkstra算法的路径规划方法。该方法通过优化轨迹评价函数,有效规避动态障碍物,确保有人/无人机编队在任务时间窗约束下实现最优路径规划。仿真实验表明,该方法在应对复杂变化战场环境时,能有效提升路径优化效果,同时增强了路径规划在不同场景下的泛化性与鲁棒性。

关键词: 有人/无人机协同, 路径规划, Dijkstra算法, DWA算法, 轨迹评价函数

Abstract:

This paper addresses the complexities of path planning in cooperative operations involving manned and unmanned aerial vehicles (MUAVs) and the limitations of traditional methods in dynamic environments. It presents an integrated approach that incorporates an enhanced DWA (dynamic window approach) and Dijkstra's algorithm. By optimizing the trajectory evaluation function, the method efficiently avoids dynamic obstacles, ensuring optimal path planning within mission time constraints for MUAV teams. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the effectiveness of path optimization in complex and dynamic battlefield environments. Moreover, it strengthens the generalization and robustness of path planning across various scenarios.

Key words: MUAV cooperation, path planning, Dijkstra's algorithm, dynamic window approach(DWA) algorithm, trajectory evaluation function

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