现代防御技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 32-46.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.05.003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

机器学习在战术导弹智能决策系统中的应用浅析

闻泉, 王昊天   

  1. 南京理工大学 机械工程学院,江苏 南京 210094
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 修回日期:2026-01-04 出版日期:2026-10-28 发布日期:2026-11-03
  • 作者简介:闻泉(1979-),男,回族,河南南阳人。副研究员,博士,研究方向为机电系统灵巧化与智能化。

A Brief Analysis of the Application of Machine Learning in Intelligent Decision-Making Systems for Tactical Missiles

Quan WEN, Haotian WANG   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science & Technology,Nanjing 210094,China
  • Received:2025-11-03 Revised:2026-01-04 Online:2026-10-28 Published:2026-11-03

摘要:

针对战术导弹在复杂战场环境下对智能决策的需求,探讨了经典机器学习技术在导弹智能决策系统中的应用方向与潜力,聚焦目标识别与威胁评估、高机动目标轨迹预测、弹道时序数据分析和系统健康管理四大核心任务,介绍了12种经典机器学习算法的基本原理及其在战术导弹嵌入式系统中的适用性与部署优势。分析了这些算法在数据稀缺、资源受限、高实时性要求下的工程适用性,并提出了多种方法融合改进的构想,为基于机器学习的战术导弹智能决策系统开发提供了具体的算法应用实现途径。

关键词: 战术导弹, 智能决策, 机器学习, 目标识别, 轨迹预测, 故障诊断

Abstract:

To meet the demand for intelligent decision-making in tactical missiles operating in complex battlefield environments, this study examines the potential applications of classical machine learning techniques in missile intelligent decision-making systems. The discussion centers on four core tasks: target recognition and threat assessment, trajectory prediction of highly maneuverable targets, ballistic time-series data analysis, and system health management. The fundamental principles of twelve classical machine learning algorithms are introduced, along with their applicability and deployment advantages in tactical missile embedded systems. The engineering feasibility of these algorithms under data scarcity, limited resources, and stringent real-time requirements is also analyzed. Furthermore, fusion-based approaches that integrate multiple methods are proposed, providing practical pathways for applying these algorithms to machine learning-based intelligent decision-making systems for tactical missiles.

Key words: tactical missile, intelligent decision-making, machine learning, target recognition, trajectory prediction, fault diagnosis

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