美军杀伤网概念研究及对我防空作战装备体系的启示

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2023.06.001

现代防御技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 1-8.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2023.06.001

• 空天防御体系与武器 •

美军杀伤网概念研究及对我防空作战装备体系的启示

王玉茜¹, 曹亚杰², 佘晓琼³, 廖咏一¹

^1.江南机电设计研究所, 贵州贵阳 550009
^2.中国人民解放军93221部队, 北京 100085
^3.航天江南(北京)创新技术研究院有限公司, 北京 100070

收稿日期:2022-10-25 修回日期:2023-01-23 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2023-12-29
作者简介:王玉茜(1987-)，女，河南栾川人。研究员，硕士，研究方向为体系总体设计。

Research on U.S. Military’s Kill Web Concept and Inspiration to Chinese Air Defense Combat Equipment System

Yuqian WANG¹, Yajie CAO², Xiaoqiong SHE³, Yongyi LIAO¹

^1.Jiangnan Electromechanical Design Institute, Guiyang 550009, China
^2.PLA 93221 Troops, Beijing 100085, China
^3.Aerospace Jiangnan (Beijing) Innovation Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100070, China

Received:2022-10-25 Revised:2023-01-23 Online:2023-12-28 Published:2023-12-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

DARPA寻求从杀伤链转向杀伤网，意图利用信息网络构建高度分散的杀伤网，形成难以预测的杀伤链。美空军在试验旗体系下开展“橙旗”“翠旗”和“黑旗”试验，探索杀伤网概念的落地应用。首先，围绕杀伤网作战概念，阐述杀伤网与杀伤链的内涵与差异；其次，理清DARPA“自适应跨域杀伤网”项目的发展背景，分析其基于电子商务“供应商—消费者”框架的架构设计，总结其“跨域杀伤网协商与实例化的实时推理分析”软件针对项目关键技术的演示验证情况；再次，从作战管理、体系架构、安全通信、基础设施、标准规范等方面提出构建杀伤网所需的关键技术；最后，瞄准构建未来防御作战弹性杀伤网，从技术角度给出建设我防空作战装备体系的建议。

关键词: 杀伤网, 杀伤链, 防空装备体系, 自适应跨域杀伤网, 作战管理

Abstract:

The defense advanced research projects agency （DARPA） seeks to transform from a kill chain to a kill web and intends to construct a highly decentralized kill web to create an unpredictable kill chain through information networks. Under the test flag system， U.S. air force has conducted “orange flag” “emerald flag” and “black flag” tests to promote the application of the kill web concept. Firstly， based on the kill web combat concept， the connotations and differences of the kill web and kill chain are summarized. Secondly， the development background of the “adaptive cross-domain kill webs” program of DARPA is clarified， and its architectural design based on the “supplier-consumer” framework of E-commerce is analyzed. The key technical demonstrations of the program supported by the “anytime reasoning and analysis for kill-web negotiation and instantiation across domains” software are summarized. Thirdly， the key technologies required for kill web are proposed from the aspects of combat management， system architecture， secure communication， infrastructure， and standard specifications. Finally， in view of constructing a resilient kill web for the Chinese military’s defense combat， some suggestions on the construction of a Chinese air defense combat equipment system are given from the technical perspective.

Key words: kill web, kill chain, air defense equipment system, adaptive cross-domain kill webs, combat management

中图分类号:

E917

王玉茜, 曹亚杰, 佘晓琼, 廖咏一. 美军杀伤网概念研究及对我防空作战装备体系的启示[J]. 现代防御技术, 2023, 51(6): 1-8.

Yuqian WANG, Yajie CAO, Xiaoqiong SHE, Yongyi LIAO. Research on U.S. Military’s Kill Web Concept and Inspiration to Chinese Air Defense Combat Equipment System[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2023, 51(6): 1-8.

图/表 5

图1 杀伤链与杀伤网对比示意图

Fig. 1 Comparison of kill chain and kill web

图2 马赛克战杀伤网［4］

Fig. 2 Mosaic warfare kill web

图3 支持去中心化构建杀伤链的ACK框架

Fig. 3 ACK framework for decentralized construction of kill-chains

图4 IBCS飞行试验

Fig. 4 IBCS flight test

图5 MINC项目目标

Fig. 5 MINC program’s vision

参考文献 16

1	TIRPAK J A. Find， Fix， Track， Target， Engage， Assess［EB/OL］. （2000-07-01）［2022-09-29］. .
2	POMERLEAU M. DARPA Multidomain Program to Focus on ‘Kill Webs’［EB/OL］. （2018-05-11）［2022-10-03］. .
3	ALDERMAN R. Transitioning from the Kill Chain to the Kill Web［EB/OL］. （2018-05-30）［2022-10-03］. .
4	DARPA. Broad Agency Announcement： Adapting Cross-Domain Kill-Webs（ACK） HR 001118S0043［EB/OL］. （2018-07-20）［2022-10-03］. .
5	Anon. Test Flag Enterprise［EB/OL］. ［2022-10-03］. .
6	Anon. Orange Flag， Black Flag Collaborate to Accelerate Change［EB/OL］. （2021-03-10）［2022-10-06］. .
7	Anon. Test Trifecta： Orange， Emerald， and Black Flag Combine to Enhance Large-Scale Test［EB/OL］. （2021-11-01）［2022-10-06］. .
8	杨松，王维平，李小波，等. 杀伤链概念发展及研究现状综述［C］∥第三届体系工程学术会议论文集——复杂系统与体系工程管理. 武汉：中科蓬勃出版社有限公司武汉编辑部， 2021： 67-72.
	YANG Song， WANG Weiping， LI Xiaobo， et al. Summary of the Concepts Development and Research Status of Kill Chain［C］∥The third Systems Engineering Conference-Proceedings of Complex Systems and Systems Engineering Management. Wuhan： Wuhan Editorial Department of Zhongke Shengli Publishing House Co.， Ltd， 2021： 67-72.
9	CLARK B， PATT D， SCHRAMM H. Mosaic Warfare： Exploiting Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems to Implement Decision-Centric Operations［EB/OL］. （2020-02-11）［2022-10-03］. .
10	Raytheon Intelligence & Space. Raytheon Intelligence & Space Awarded Phase 2 Contract Under DARPA’s ACK Program［EB/OL］. （2020-11-17）［2022-10-07］. .
11	Anon. Raytheon Intelligence & Space Speeds Crucial Decision Points During Exercise of Air Force Battle Management System［EB/OL］. （2020-10-13）［2022-10-07］. .
12	Anon. Deterrence via Faster Decision-Making［EB/OL］. （2022-02-14）［2022-10-07］. .
13	DARPA. Broad Agency Announcement Adaptive Warfighting Architectures DARPA Adaptive Capabilities Office （ACO） HR 001120S0043［EB/OL］. （2022-03-30）［2022-10-03］. .
14	Grumman Northrop. US Army Achieve Ballistic Missile Intercept in Inaugural Flight Test［EB/OL］. （2015-05-28）［2022-10-07］. .
15	Aerotech News & Review Sites. Northrop Grumman Intercepts Missile at Long Range During Flight Test［EB/OL］. （2019-08-30）［2022-10-09］. ，radars%20and%20a%20Patriot%20Advanced%20Capability-3%20%28PAC-3%29ceptor%20inter.
16	DARPA. Broad Agency Announcement：Mission-Integrated Network Control（MINC）HR 001121S0028［EB/OL］.（2021-04-28）［2022-10-03］..

[1]	王瑞杰, 王得朝, 丰璐, 赵正党, 陈浙梁. 国外无人机蜂群作战样式进展及反蜂群策略研究[J]. 现代防御技术, 2023, 51(4): 1-9.
[2]	李芳芳, 刘明阳, 曹东旭. 空天防御装备作战管理发展思考[J]. 现代防御技术, 2023, 51(3): 49-56.
[3]	唐毓燕, 李芳芳, 张振宇, 李蕾, 李陟. 美国弹道导弹防御系统中的杀伤链与杀伤网解析[J]. 现代防御技术, 2023, 51(1): 1-10.
[4]	董晨, 刘兴科, 周金鹏, 陆志沣. 导弹防御多传感器协同探测任务规划[J]. 现代防御技术, 2018, 46(6): 57-63.
[5]	杨雪, 董爱, 赵文婷, 邹晓剑. 防空导弹武器系统体系贡献度研究[J]. 现代防御技术, 2018, 46(3): 1-8.

美军杀伤网概念研究及对我防空作战装备体系的启示

Research on U.S. Military’s Kill Web Concept and Inspiration to Chinese Air Defense Combat Equipment System

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 16

相关文章 5

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价