2022年世界防空反导综述及对我国发展启示

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2023.06.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2022年世界军事格局发生深刻变化，俄乌冲突、朝鲜半岛局势风云变幻，不仅影响了热点地区与国家的装备布局，同时促使各国对未来防空反导能力建设进行深刻思考与动态调整。调研了2022年度美俄等世界主要军事强国在防空反导领域的发展情况，分析梳理了防空反导系统建设和技术的发展动向，并对我国的防空反导发展现状提出启示与建议，以期为未来复杂空天防御作战能力建设提供建议和参考。

关键词: 防空反导, 预警探测系统, 高超防御, 指控一体化, 激光武器, 反无人机

Abstract:

In 2022， profound changes took place in the world military landscape. The Russia-Ukraine conflict and the situation on the Korean Peninsula have not only affected the equipment layout of hot spots and countries but also prompted countries to think deeply and make dynamic adjustments to the building of future air defense and missile capabilities. The development of major military powers such as the United States and Russia in the field of air defense and missile defense in 2022 is investigated. The trend of defense system construction and technology development is analyzed. Inspiration and suggestions for the current development status of air defense and missile defense in China are put forward to provide references for the construction of complex air and space defense operation capabilities in the future.

Key words: air and missile defense, warning detection system, hypersonic defense, command and control intergration, laser weapon, anti-UAV

中图分类号:

周桢, 蔡玉洁, 杨阳, 王创维, 张云飞. 2022年世界防空反导综述及对我国发展启示[J]. 现代防御技术, 2023, 51(6): 26-35.

Zhen ZHOU, Yujie CAI, Yang YANG, Chuangwei WANG, Yunfei ZHANG. Review of World Air and Missile Defense in 2022 and Enlightenment to China’s Development[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2023, 51(6): 26-35.

图/表 5

图1 低层防空反导传感器

Fig. 1 Lower tier air and missile defense sensor（LTAMDS）

图2 S-500“普罗米修斯”防空反导系统

Fig. 2 S-500 Prometey air defense and anti-ballistic missile system

图3 “箭-3”系统实弹拦截试验

Fig. 3 Arrow-3 live-fire interception test

图4 以色列“铁束”激光系统

Fig. 4 Israel Iron Beam laser system

图5 Leonidas高功率微波系统

Fig. 5 Leonidas high-power microwave weapon system

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