现代防御技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 18-31.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.05.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

飞行器集群探测、定位、通信一体化波形技术发展综述

闫丽坤, 蒋清富   

  1. 北京遥感设备研究所,北京 100854
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-17 修回日期:2025-08-13 出版日期:2026-10-28 发布日期:2026-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 蒋清富
  • 作者简介:闫丽坤(2002-),女,山西吕梁人。硕士生,研究方向为雷达通信一体化。

Review on Development of Integrated Waveform Technology for Detection, Positioning, and Communication of Aircraft Swarm

Likun YAN, Qingfu JIANG   

  1. Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment,Beijing 100854,China
  • Received:2025-07-17 Revised:2025-08-13 Online:2026-10-28 Published:2026-11-03
  • Contact: Qingfu JIANG

摘要:

飞行器集群作战作为未来战场环境下的新型作战样式,面临卫星导航拒止、电磁干扰问题以及探测、定位、通信多功能与低体积、重量和功耗(SWaP)矛盾的问题。解决这些问题的关键在于高效的探测、定位、通信一体化波形设计,用以获取集群内各飞行器之间的相对时空关系以及集群相对于非合作目标之间的相对时空关系。回顾总结了探测、定位、通信一体化技术的发展阶段与发展趋势,梳理了面向集群应用的多功能一体化波形技术体系和研究现状,从应用场景、现有几种一体化波形性能及其改进方法进行深入分析,并针对各波形性能对其适用场景做了总结,对此领域未来的潜在发展方向进行了展望,旨在为集群探测、定位、通信一体化波形设计提供指导。

关键词: 飞行器集群, 多功能一体化, 探测通信一体化, 通信定位一体化, 一体化波形

Abstract:

As a new type of combat mode in the future battlefield environment, aircraft swarm combat is faced with the problems of satellite navigation denial, electromagnetic interference, and the contradiction between multiple functions of detection, positioning, and communication and low size, weight, and power consumption (SWaP). The key to solving these problems is to design an efficient integrated detection, positioning, and communication waveform, which can be used to obtain the relative space-time relationship between the aircraft within the swarm and that between the swarm and the non-cooperative target. This paper reviews the development stage and trend of detection, positioning, and communication integration technology, and summarizes the multi-functional integrated waveform technology systems and research status for swarm applications. The application scenarios, the performance of several existing integrated waveforms, and their improvement methods are analyzed. The applicable scenarios are summarized for each waveform based on its performance, and the future potential development directions in this field are prospected with the aim of providing guidance for the design of integrated waveform of swarm detection, positioning, and communication.

Key words: aircraft swarm, multifunctional integration, detection and communication integration, communication and positioning integration, integrated waveform

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