现代防御技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 63-76.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.05.005

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑通信延迟的多飞行器分布式编队控制方法

李威1, 张家忠1, 孟成才2, 刘杰1, 和星吉1   

  1. 1.云南警官学院,云南 昆明 650223
    2.云南公安民警综合训练基地,云南 昆明 650223
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-17 修回日期:2025-12-08 出版日期:2026-10-28 发布日期:2026-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 张家忠
  • 作者简介:李威(1993-),男,云南宣威人。讲师,博士,主要研究方向为飞行器精确制导、多飞行器协同控制、低空安全管控技术等。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅科技计划项目-基础研究专项(202401CF070045);国家科技部重大专项项目(2022YFC3320800)

Distributed Formation Control Method for Multiple Aircraft Considering Communication Delay

Wei LI1, Jiazhong ZHANG1, Chengcai MENG2, Jie LIU1, Xingji HE1   

  1. 1.Yunnan Police College,Kunming 650223,China
    2.Yunnan Public Security Police Comprehensive Training Base,Kunming 650223,China
  • Received:2025-08-17 Revised:2025-12-08 Online:2026-10-28 Published:2026-11-03
  • Contact: Jiazhong ZHANG

摘要:

针对多枚飞行器形成的编队系统构型控制问题,同时考虑对远距离目标的探测需求及系统通信延迟影响,提出了视线坐标系下的编队控制方法。基于典型作战任务场景,明确编队控制目标,梳理了探测构型约束;构建了编队系统跟踪控制数学模型,推导了系统各成员耦合形式的编队跟踪误差矢量;基于自适应滑模控制理论推导了系统编队控制律,其中采用滑模扰动观测器估计系统扰动以实现对控制律的补偿设计,并严格证明了算法的有限时间收敛特性;给出初始仿真参数,完成了满足探测约束的空间构型设计,并通过大量的数学仿真验证了所提控制方法的有效性。结果表明,所提控制方法可有效抑制系统通信延迟和外部扰动影响,保证系统在有限时间内形成视线坐标系下的期望空间构型并维持该构型。

关键词: 通信延迟, 多飞行器, 探测构型约束, 分布式编队控制, 有限时间收敛

Abstract:

To address the configuration control problem of a formation system formed by multiple aircraft, considering both the long-range target detection requirements and the impact of system communication delays, this paper proposes a formation control method in the line-of-sight (LOS) coordinate system. Based on typical operational mission scenarios, the formation control objectives are clarified, and detection configuration constraints are analyzed. A mathematical model is established for tracking control of the formation system, and the coupled formation tracking error vector is derived for each member in the system. Based on the adaptive sliding mode control theory, the system formation control law is developed. A sliding mode disturbance observer is employed to estimate system disturbances for compensation design within the control law. The finite-time convergence property of the algorithm is rigorously proven. Initial simulation parameters are provided, and a spatial configuration satisfying the detection constraints is designed. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through extensive mathematical simulations. The results demonstrate that the proposed control method effectively suppresses the influence of system communication delays and external disturbances, ensuring the system forms and maintains the desired spatial configuration in the LOS coordinate system within a finite time.

Key words: communication delay, multiple aircraft, detection configuration constraints, distributed formation control, finite-time convergence

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