现代防御技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 107-118.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2023.01.013

• 测试、发射技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

弹药安全性试验技术研究进展

刘国亮1, 焦纲领2, 马营1, 胡杰1,3, 师维江1   

  1. 1.中国兵器工业试验测试研究院, 陕西 华阴 714200
    2.海军研究院, 北京 100161
    3.西安工业大学 机电工程学院, 陕西 西安 710021
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-14 修回日期:2022-11-10 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-02-21
  • 作者简介:刘国亮 (1979-),男,内蒙巴林左旗人。副研究员,硕士,研究方向为武器装备试验总体技术、装备实战化考核。

Study on Safety Test Method of Ammunition

Guoliang LIU1, Gangling JIAO2, Ying MA1, Jie HU1,3, Weijiang SHI1   

  1. 1.Norinco Group Test and Measuring Academy, Huayin 714200, China
    2.Naval Research Institute, Beijing 100161, China
    3.School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
  • Received:2022-09-14 Revised:2022-11-10 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-02-21

摘要:

针对弹药自身受到敌方攻击或操作不当发生意外时的安全事故以及高价值武器平台弹药的安全性问题,通过大量资料调研,在总结和分析西方军事强国弹药安全性问题研究进展、考核试验类型以及国内学者开展的相关研究基础上,详细给出了被试弹药进行跌落、子弹撞击、破片撞击、快速烤燃、慢速烤燃、殉爆、射流冲击、制动冲脱8种弹药安全性的试验考核方法,并对弹药受到刺激后的反应类型、反应等级给出了相应的考核评定方法,对我国弹药安全性研究工作提出几点建议。

关键词: 不敏感弹药, 弹药安全性, 试验方法, 反应等级, 评定方法

Abstract:

In view of the safety accidents when the ammunition itself is attacked by the enemy or improperly operated and the safety problems of high-value weapon platform ammunition, through a large number of data research, on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the research progress of ammunition safety problems in western military powers, the types of assessment tests and the related research carried out by domestic scholars, combined with the shooting range test, eight kinds of test assessment methods for the safety test of the tested ammunition are put forward, including safety drop, bullet attack, fragment impact, liquid fuel/external fire, slow heating, symppathetic reaction, shaped charge jet and braking of rocket sled. The corresponding assessment requirements and evaluation methods are given for the reaction types and reaction levels of the tested ammunition after stimulation. Some suggestions are put forward for the research on ammunition safety in China.

Key words: insensitive ammunition, ammunition safety, test method, reaction grade, evaluation method

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