现代防御技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 46-59.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.06.006

• 空天防御体系与武器 • 上一篇    下一篇

高功率微波反无人机蜂群的部署优化方法

秦钰, 柴华, 杨傅云翔, 白珍   

  1. 航天工程大学,北京 101416
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-18 修回日期:2024-11-15 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 柴华
  • 作者简介:秦钰(2000-),女,陕西咸阳人。硕士生,研究方向为航天任务规划。

Deployment Optimization Method for High Power Microwave Anti-drone Swarm

Yu QIN, Hua CHAI, Fuyunxiang YANG, Zhen BAI   

  1. Space Engineering University,Beijing 101416,China
  • Received:2024-10-18 Revised:2024-11-15 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2025-12-31
  • Contact: Hua CHAI

摘要:

无人机蜂群作为当下一种效费比较高的作战方式,对空中安全造成了严重威胁。高功率微波(high power microwave,HPM)武器因为其快跟瞄、面杀伤的特点,在应对无人机蜂群时具有独特优势,但相关领域内容尚未得到充分研究。针对车载HPM反无人机蜂群场景进行研究,构建了问题模型,包括无人机蜂群的运动状态模型、威胁评估模型和HPM武器的作用域模型。以无人机坠毁数量、我方设施损毁程度和武器作战效能为优化目标建立HPM阵地部署优化问题,并且针对目标函数求解复杂的问题,提出基于遗传算法和动态规划的组合算法对两层优化问题进行求解计算。通过数值仿真计算,证明了所提出的组合算法与原有的定向能武器部署优化算法相比,在计算效率上具有明显优势,为未来反无人机蜂群的作战提供了一种更加高效的技术方法。

关键词: 高功率微波武器, 反无人机蜂群, 威胁评估, 武器部署, 遗传算法, 动态规划

Abstract:

Using drone swarms as a cost-effective combat method poses a serious threat to aerial security. Due to their fast targeting and area coverage characteristics, high power microwave (HPM) weapons hold a unique advantage in countering drone swarms, however this area has not been thoroughly researched. This paper focuses on the study of vehicle-mounted HPM anti-drone swarm scenarios. A problem model is constructed, including models for the motion state of the drone swarm, threat assessment, and the operational range of HPM weapons. An optimization problem for HPM position deployment is established with the degree of damage to our facilities and weapon operational efficiency as the optimization objectives. A combined algorithm based on genetic algorithms and dynamic programming is proposed for computational solution. Numerical simulation calculations demonstrate that the combination algorithm proposed in this paper significantly outperforms the original directed energy weapon deployment optimization algorithm in terms of computational efficiency. This provides a more efficient technical approach for future anti-UAV swarm operations.

Key words: high power microwave(HPM) weapon, anti-drone swarm, threat assessment, weapon deployment, genetic algorithm, dynamic programming

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