现代防御技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 29-38.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.05.004

• 空天防御体系与武器 • 上一篇    下一篇

空地数据链支持下的防空作战空地火力协同策略研究

曹原1, 曹泽阳2, 李隽卿1, 高鹏1, 刘乐乐1   

  1. 1.航天时代飞鸿技术有限公司,陕西 西安 710075
    2.空军工程大学 防空反导学院,陕西 西安 710051
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-10 修回日期:2024-10-24 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 作者简介:曹原(1992-),男,陕西西安人。工程师,博士,研究方向为航空火力控制与智能作战。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(72071209)

Study on Coordination Strategy of Air-to-Ground Firepower in Air Defense Operations Supported by Data Link

Yuan CAO1, Zeyang CAO2, Junqing LI1, Peng GAO1, Lele LIU1   

  1. 1.Aerospace Times FeiHong Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Xi′an 710075,China
    2.Air Defense and Antimissile School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi′an 710051,China
  • Received:2024-07-10 Revised:2024-10-24 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-11-03

摘要:

空地火力协同是防空作战空地协同的重要协同方式,科学高效的空地火力协同样式、协同规则与流程控制等协同策略设计,可有效提高空地火力协同效能。按照空地协同武器平台间火力协同的交链度和协同复杂度,提出了战术级、跟踪级和制导级三类空地火力协同样式,给出了每类火力协同样式下的典型协同行动模式。据此提出了规范空地火力协同行动的分域使用火力、灵活调控火力和火力安全规避三类基本协同规则和具体准则,设计了空地火力协同主体、协同对象之间的协同控制流程与具体步骤,构建了空地火力协同评价指标体系。研究成果对防空作战空地协同架构设计和火力协同模型构建具有较高的应用价值。

关键词: 防空作战, 空地协同, 火力协同, 协同规则, 控制流程, 指标体系, 数据链

Abstract:

Air-to-ground firepower coordination is an important form of air-to-ground cooperation in air defense operations. Scientific and efficient design of coordination strategies, such as coordination styles, coordination rules, and process control, can effectively improve the effectiveness of air-to-ground firepower coordination. This paper, based on the coordination degree and coordination complexity of firepower coordination between air-to-ground cooperative weapon platforms, proposed three firepower coordination styles: tactical level, tracking level, and guidance level, and presented typical cooperative action modes under each type. Based on this, three basic coordination rules, including firepower use by domain, flexible firepower control, and firepower safety evasion, as well as specific criteria, were proposed. The coordination control process and detailed steps between the coordinating entities and coordinated objects were designed, and an evaluation index system for air-to-ground firepower coordination was constructed. The research results have high application value for the design of air-to-ground cooperation architectures and the construction of firepower coordination models.

Key words: air defense operation, air-to-ground coordination, firepower coordination, coordination rule, control process, index system, data link

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