现代防御技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 30-43.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.01.003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

无人机蜂群技术发展及其在登陆环境中的应用

李银城, 费陈, 赵亮, 赵天宇, 王云恪   

  1. 武警士官学校,浙江 杭州 310000
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-18 修回日期:2025-01-24 出版日期:2026-01-28 发布日期:2026-02-11
  • 通讯作者: 费陈
  • 作者简介:李银城(1994-),男,福建漳州人。讲师,硕士,研究方向为无人机蜂群技术、智能传感器技术及其应用。

Development of UAV Swarm Technology and Application in Landing Environment

Yincheng LI, Chen FEI, Liang ZHAO, Tianyu ZHAO, Yunke WANG   

  1. Noncommissioned Officer Academy of PAP,Hangzhou 310000,China
  • Received:2024-09-18 Revised:2025-01-24 Online:2026-01-28 Published:2026-02-11
  • Contact: Chen FEI

摘要:

随着人工智能、大数据等前沿技术的快速发展,无人机蜂群逐渐成为军事领域的重要应用。其低成本、灵活性强、抗毁性高的特点,使其在现代战争,尤其是抢滩登陆等高危作战中成为理想的“零伤亡”武器。综述了国外无人机蜂群技术的研究进展,分析了各国军队在该领域的发展与应用;系统总结了抢滩登陆作战的关键影响因素,如防守方防御、气候地形、作战节奏与火力支援等;阐述了无人机蜂群在侦察评估、诱骗干扰、火力打击、通信中继和后勤保障方面的优势,构建了无人机蜂群作战体系;结合抢滩登陆的复杂环境,提出了无人机蜂群技术在自主协同、智能决策、网络对抗和持续作战能力等领域的发展建议,为未来无人机蜂群技术的创新应用提供参考。

关键词: 无人机蜂群, 抢滩登陆, 侦察评估, 诱骗干扰, 火力打击, 后勤保障

Abstract:

With the rapid development of frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, UAV swarm are gradually becoming an important application in the military domain. Their characteristics of low cost, high flexibility, and strong survivability make them an ideal “zero-casualty” weapon in modern warfare, especially in high-risk operations like amphibious assault. This paper first reviewed the research progress of UAV swarm technology in China and abroad, analyzing the development and applications by various military forces in this field. It then systematically summarized the key factors influencing amphibious assault operations, such as defensive defenses, climate and terrain, operational tempo, and fire support. Subsequently, the advantages of UAV swarm in reconnaissance and assessment, deception and jamming, firepower strike, communication relay, and logistical support were elaborated, leading to the construction of a UAV swarm operational system. Finally, considering the complex environment of amphibious assaults, the paper proposed development recommendations for UAV swarm technology in areas such as autonomous coordination, intelligent decision-making, network confrontation, and sustained operational capabilities, providing a reference for innovative applications of UAV swarm technology in the future.

Key words: UAV swarm, amphibious assault, reconnaissance and assessment, deception and jamming, firepower strike, logistical support

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