Abstract:

The formation and development of networked air defense systems are not only necessary for adapting to anti air attack operations and responding to air and space threats， but also for promoting and guiding information technology and new combat theories. It is an inevitable choice for adapting to intelligent and networked operations of the system. As the critical basis for evaluating the success or failure of air defense operations， it has become an urgent task to assess the operational capability of air defense systems in the new mode. The article summarizes the research achievements in the field， analyzes the current research status， elaborates on the main problems faced， proposes the trend of networked operation of air defense systems， and suggests that the evaluation of air defense system combat capability has changed from “simple sum” to “emerging sum，” from “single result” to “result cloud，” and from “indicator tree” to “indicator network，” providing a theoretical reference for the evaluation of the combat capability of complex air defense systems with significant networked features in the future.

Key words: air defense system, combat capability assessment, research review, networking trend, complex system

摘要：

防空体系网络化的形成和发展不仅是适应反空袭作战、应对空天威胁的需要，也是信息技术和新作战理论推动和牵引的需要，是适应体系智能化、网络化作战的必然选择。作为评判防空作战胜负的关键依据，如何对新模式下的防空体系作战能力进行评估已经成为迫切任务。通过总结当前领域研究成果，分析研究现状，阐述面临的主要问题，提出了防空体系网络化作战趋势，提出防空体系作战能力评估由“简单和”转变为“涌现和”，由“单一结果”转变为“结果云”，由“指标树”转变为“指标网”，为后续具有显著网络化特征的复杂防空体系作战能力评估提供了理论参考。

关键词: 防空体系, 作战能力评估, 研究综述, 网络化趋势, 复杂体系