Modern Defense Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 45-51.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.01.005

• AIR SPACE DEFENSE SYSTEM AND WEAPON • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An Air Defense Deployment Method Based on NSGAⅡ Algorithm

Chenchen HUANG, Suhang LI, Zilong GAO, Yuebing CHENG, Zining Zhao   

  1. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China
  • Received:2023-11-24 Revised:2024-02-24 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-02-27

一种基于NSGAⅡ多目标优化的防空武器部署方法

黄晨晨, 李苏杭, 高子龙, 程跃兵, 赵子宁   

  1. 上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
  • 作者简介:黄晨晨(1992-),男,江苏淮安人。工程师,硕士,研究方向为武器系统运用工程。

Abstract:

Traditional air defense weapon deployment methods primarily focus on optimization models under predefined scenarios, which are inadequate for adapting to the multi-level, multi-path airstrike modes encountered in actual combat. A multi-objective optimization algorithm based on NSGA-II is proposed for a defense system consisting of multiple targets and various air defense weapons. The covering capability and penetration probability are defined as two objective functions, with constraints including battle formation and terrain. This algorithm effectively evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of regional air defense deployments, and addresses the problem of optimizing air defense weapons placement under specific conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method enhances cover capability and improves the interception effectiveness in specific air situations.

Key words: NSGAⅡ, air defense deployment, cover capability, penetration probability

摘要:

传统的防空武器部署方法主要考虑的是给定态势下的优化模型,难以适应实际作战中全空域、多层次、多路径的空袭模式。针对多个守卫目标以及多种防空武器组成的防御体系,提出了一种基于NSGAⅡ的多目标优化算法,将掩护能力与突防概率作为2个目标函数,引入战斗队形、地形限制作为约束条件。可以合理地度量区域防空作战部署的优劣,解决在一定情况下防空武器的优化部署问题。通过仿真算例验证了该方法能够有效增强掩护能力并提升特定空情拦截效果。

关键词: NSGAⅡ, 防空部署, 掩护能力, 突防概率

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