There are abundant means and complex equipments involved in the anti-UAV operation， and many factors need to be considered， which makes the comprehensive evaluation and optimization of the combat schemes more difficult. Based on the analytic hierarchy process （AHP）， the comprehensive evaluation of combat schemes is carried out on the basis of constructing a three-tier index system including the objective layer， criterion layer and index layer， combining with experts' investigation and scoring， constructing a judgment matrix， comprehensively evaluating the weight vector of indicators at all levels， and then calculating the influence weight of each base indicator relative to the top objective. Overall evaluation results of different combat schemes can be obtained according to the simulation results of anti-UAV swarm combat， their corresponding index weights and comparability. The problem of deriving overall evaluation conclusions of combat schemes from relatively measurable indicators can be solved. At the same time， factors that have a greater influence on improving combat effectiveness can be discovered more easily. And to find a more realistic and feasible way to optimize the operational plan efficiently.