机载火控雷达典型空-空工作模式浅析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2018.06.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对机载火控雷达空-空工作模式多且复杂的现状。区分搜索、跟踪和复合3种类型, 着重从战术用途、信号特征和扫描规律3个方面对边扫描边跟踪等6种典型空-空工作模式进行了研究。通过分析、总结、对比梳理了各个模式的典型特征, 论证了工作模式识别的可行性, 提出了识别思路。

关键词: 机载火控雷达, 工作模式, 扫描, 搜索, 跟踪, 脉冲重复频率, 雷达信号样式

Abstract: Aimed at the situation that the air to air operation modes of airborne fire control radar were complex and various, classified them into three types as searching, tracking, and compounding. Focused on the tactical uses, the signal characteristics and scanning patterns of 6 typical air to air operation modes such as Track While Scan, etc were studied. Through analyzing, summarizing, and comparing the typical characteristics of each mode, the feasibility of work mode identification was demonstrated, and the identification approach was put forward, which provided the support for the identification of typical air to air operation modes of the airborne fire control radar.

Key words: airborne fire control radar, operation mode, scanning, searching, tracking, pulse repetition frequency (PRF), radar signal pattern

中图分类号:

唐玉文, 何明浩, 韩俊, 张小涵. 机载火控雷达典型空-空工作模式浅析[J]. 现代防御技术, 2018, 46(6): 87-93.

TANG Yu-wen, HE Ming-hao, HAN Jun, ZHANG Xiao-han. Typical Air to Air Operation Modes of Airborne Fire Control Radar[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2018, 46(6): 87-93.

参考文献 32

[1]	张昆辉, 季节, 王秀春, 等.机载雷达手册[M].北京:国防工业出版社, 2004.ZHANG Kun-hui, JI Jie, WANG Xiu-chun, et al.Airborne Radar Handbook[M].Beijing:National Defence Industry Press, 2004.
[2]	董晓璇, 程嗣怡, 王玉冰, 等.基于脉冲组特征的机载雷达工作模式识别[C]∥2017全国电子战学术交流大会, 合肥, 2017.DONG Xiao-xuan, CHEN Si-yi, WANG Yu-Bing.Operation Mode Identification of Airborne Radar Based on Pulse Group Feature[C]∥2017 National Conference on the Academic Exchange of Electronic Warfare, Hefei, 2017.
[3]	王玉冰, 程嗣怡, 周一鹏, 等.参数寻优LSSVM算法在机载火控雷达工作模式判定中的应用[J].空军工程大学学报:自然科学版, 2017, 18(3):49-53.WANG Yu-bing, CHENG Si-yi, ZHOU Yi-peng, et al.A Parameter-Optimized LSSVM Method for Operation Modes Recognition of Airborne Fire Control Radar[J].Journal of Air Force Engineer University:Natural Science ed, 2017, 18(3):49-53.
[4]	王玉冰, 程嗣怡, 周一鹏, 等.基于DS证据理论的机载火控雷达空空工作模式判定[J].现代雷达, 2017, 39(5):79-84.WANG Yu-bing, CHENG Si-yi, ZHOU Yi-peng, et al.Air-to-Air Operation Modes Recognition of Airborne Fire Control Radar Based on DS Evidence Theory[J].Modern Radar, 2017, 39(5):79-84.
[5]	曹帅, 王布宏, 李龙军, 等.基于随机无穷自动机的多功能雷达辐射源识别方法[J].计算机应用, 2017(2):608-612.CAO Shuai, WANG Bu-hong, LI Long-jun, et al.Multi-Function Radar Emitter Identification Based on Stochastic Infinite Automaton[J].Journal of Computer Applications, 2017(2):608-612.
[6]	李辉, 郑坤, 金炜东, 等.基于多层次建模的机载相控阵雷达工作模式识别[J].电子信息对抗技术, 2016, 31(4):1-5, 42.LI Hui, ZHENG Kun, JIN Wei-dong, et al.Working Mode Identification of Airborne Phased-Array Radar Based on Multi-Level Modeling[J].Electronic Warfare Technology, 2016, 31(4):1-5, 42.
[7]	代鹂鹏, 王布宏, 曹帅, 等.基于最优解析树提取的多功能雷达状态快速估计方法[J].电子学报, 2016, 44(3):514-519.DAI Li-peng, WANG Bu-hong, CAO Shuai, et al.Approach to Multi-Function Radar Parameters Fast Estimation Based on Best Parse Tree Extract[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(3):514-519.
[8]	OU Jian, CHEN Yong-guang, ZHAO Feng, et al.Method for Operating Mode Identification of Multi-Function Radars Based on Predictive State Representations[J].Iet Radar Sonar & Navigation, 2017, 11(3):426-433.
[9]	OU Jian, CHEN Yong-guang, ZHAO Feng, et al.Novel Approach for the Recognition and Prediction of Multi-Function Radar Behaviours Based on Predictive State Representations[J].Sensors, 2017, 17(3):632.
[10]	DAI Li-peng, WANG Bu-hong, JIA Ling-yue.A Method for Fast States Estimation of Multi-Function Radar Based on Syntactic Derivation of Parse Chart[C]∥IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, 2015.
[11]	王星, 王志鹏, 呙鹏程, 等.应用D-S证据理论的雷达工作模式特征层融合识别[J].空军工程大学学报:自然科学版, 2016, 17(4):35-40.WANG Xing, WANG Zhi-peng, GUO Peng-cheng, et al.A Feature-Level Fusion Recognition Algorithm of Radar Operation Mode Based on D-S Evidence Theory[J].Journal of Air Force Engineer University:Natural Science ed, 2016, 17(4):35-40.
[12]	LI Hui, JIN Wei-dong, LIU Hao-dong, et al.Work Mode Identification of Airborne Phased Array Radar Based on the Combination of Multi-Level Modeling and Deep Learning[C]∥Proceedings of the 35th Chinese Control Conference, Chengdu, China:2016.
[13]	徐保伟, 寇英信, 徐安, 等.雷达不同工作模式下跟踪任务的信息需求分析[J].火力与指挥控制, 2012, 37(11):57-60, 64.XU Bao-wei, KOU Ying-xin, XU An, et al.Tracking Mission Information Requirement Analysis Under Radar Different Mode[J].Fire Control & Command Control, 2012, 37(11):57-60, 64.
[14]	喻晨龙, 李凡, 谭贤四, 等.基于TAS模式的多目标跟踪波束调度策略[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2017, 39(7):1445-1450.YU Chen-long, LI Fan, TAN Xian-si, et al.Beam Schedule Strategy for Multiple Target Tracking in TAS Mode[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39(7):1445-1450.
[15]	胡子军, 翟海涛.基于任务驱动的机载相控阵雷达TAS调度算法[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2017, 39(3):536-541.HU Zi-jun, ZHAI Hai-tao.Task-Driven TAS Scheduling Algorithm for Airborne Phased Array Radar[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39(3):536-541.
[16]	曹正林, 杨向忠, 刘卫华.机载相控阵雷达TAS方式的实现[J].电子与信息学报, 2009, 31(5):1136-1139.CAO Zheng-lin, YANG Xiang-zhong, LIU Wei-hua.Implementation of TAS Method for Airborne ESA Radar[J].Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2009, 31(5):1136-1139.
[17]	冀琛, 潘谊春, 郁春来.相控阵雷达不同工作模式作用距离研究[J].四川兵工学报, 2014, 35(4):104-108.JI Chen, PAN Yi-chun, YU Chun-lai.Phased Array Radar Range in Different Operating Mode[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance, 2014, 35(4):104-108.
[18]	张光义, 刘兆磊, 赵玉洁.工作方式对相控阵雷达作用距离的影响[J].现代雷达, 2003, 25(5):1-6.ZHANG Guang-yi, LIU Zhao-lei, ZHAO Yu-jie.Effect of Operation Modes on Phased Array Radar Range[J].Modern Radar, 2003, 25(5):1-6.
[19]	贲德, 韦传安, 林幼权.机载雷达技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2006.BEN De, WEI Chuan-an, LIN You-quan.Technology of Airborne Radar[M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2006.
[20]	刘兆磊, 王国宏, 张光义, 等.机载火控雷达速度搜索目标的距离估计方法[J].信号处理, 2006, 22(2):139-143.LIU Zhao-lei, WANG Guo-hong, ZHANG Guang-yi, et al.Target Range Estimation for Airborne Fire Control Radar in Velocity Search Mode[J].Signal Processing, 2006, 22(2):139-143.
[21]	刘兆磊, 张光义, 徐振来, 等.机载火控雷达高重复频率线性调频测距模式目标跟踪方法研究[J].兵工学报, 2007, 28(4):431-435.LIU Zhao-Lei, ZHANG Guang-Yi, XU Zhen-Lai, et al.Multiple Hypothesis Track Algorithm for Airborne Fire Control Radar with HPRF in FMR Mode[J].Acta Armamentarii, 2007, 28(4):431-435.
[22]	汪圣利, 杨翠芳.一种新的HPRF目标跟踪算法[J].现代雷达, 2009, 31(8):51-54.WANG Sheng-li, YANG Cui-fang.A New Target Tracking Algorithm for HPRF Mode[J].Modern Radar, 2009, 31(8):51-54.
[23]	WEI Hao, CAI Zong-ping, TANG Bin, et al.Review of the Algorithms for Radar Single Target Tracking[C]∥IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, Chengdu:2017.
[24]	乔治·斯廷森.机载雷达导论[M].2版.北京:电子工业出版社, 2005.STIMSON GEORGE W.Introduction to Airborne Radar[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2005.
[25]	郑鸿, 杨晨阳, 毛士艺, 等.机械扫描雷达和相控阵雷达中的TWS技术[J].系统工程与电子技术, 1998, 20(9):1-6.ZHENG Hong, YANG Chen-yang, MAO Shi-yi, et al.TWS Technique in the Mechanical Scan Radar and Phased Array Radar[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1998, 20(9):1-6.
[26]	斯科尔尼克.雷达手册[M].3版.北京:电子工业出版社, 2010.SKOLNIK Merrill I.Radar Handbook[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2010.
[27]	李辉.机载相控阵雷达工作模式分析与识别研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2017.LI Hui.Research on Work Mode Analysis and Recognition of Airborne Phased Array Radar[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University, 2017.
[28]	张浩为, 谢军伟, 师俊朋, 等.动态优先级下防空相控阵雷达在线交错调度算法[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2017, 39(3):529-535.ZHANG Hao-wei, XIE Jun-wei, SHI Jun-peng, et al.Dynamic Priority Online Interleaving Scheduling Algorithm for the Defense Phased Array Radar[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39(3):529-535.
[29]	卢建斌, 胡卫东, 郁文贤.基于协方差控制的相控阵雷达资源管理算法[J].电子学报, 2007, 35(3):402-408.LU Jian-bin, HU Wei-dong, YU Wen-xian.Resource Management Algorithm Based on Covariance Control for Phased Array Radars[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2007, 35(3):402-408.
[30]	冀琛, 潘谊春, 郁春来, 等.对相控阵雷达工作模式的资源调度研究[J].现代防御技术, 2014, 42(3):20-24.JI Chen, PAN Yi-chun, YU Chun-lai, et al.Resource Scheduling of Phased Array Radar Operating Mode[J].Modern Defence Technology, 2014, 42(3):20-24.
[31]	PHILIPS.Situation Awareness Mode[P].USA, 46739 38, 1987.
[32]	贾朝文, 周水楼.机载雷达工作模式识别[J].电子信息对抗技术, 2011, 26(1):14-16, 76.JIA Chao-wen, ZHOU Shui-lou.Work Mode Identification of Airborne Radar[J].Electronic Warfare Technology, 2011, 26(1):14-16, 76.