现代防御技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 64-73.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.04.007

• 军事智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于云模型的智能武器装备脆弱性评估

赵擎天, 李立伟, 张瑜, 陈鑫, 侯立志, 雷震   

  1. 军事科学院 系统工程研究院,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-25 修回日期:2024-07-15 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-09-02
  • 作者简介:赵擎天(1986-),男,山东高唐人。博士生,研究方向为智能化装备体系设计与评估。

Assessment of Vulnerability in Intelligent Weapon Systems Based on Cloud Model

Qingtian ZHAO, Liwei LI, Yu ZHANG, Xin CHEN, Lizhi HOU, Zhen LEI   

  1. Institute of Systems Engineering,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
  • Received:2024-03-25 Revised:2024-07-15 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-09-02

摘要:

随着人工智能技术(artificial intelligence,AI)在军事领域的深入应用,如何科学评估因AI技术缺陷给智能武器装备造成的脆弱性,成为影响智能武器装备发展的重要问题。本研究在对智能武器装备脆弱性深入分析的基础上,构建了14个脆弱性评估指标;采用层次分析法和熵值法结合的组合赋权方法计算指标权重,通过云模型评估方法将定性指标评估中的模糊性和随机性转化为可量化的云特征,通过观察和计算比较综合评估云与各标准云之间的相似度得出评估结论。以某型无人机系统的脆弱性评估为案例,证明了所提方法的可行性,为评估智能武器装备脆弱性探索了新手段。

关键词: 脆弱性评估, 智能武器装备, 组合赋权法, 云模型, 层次分析法, 熵值法

Abstract:

The deep application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the military field means that scientifically assessing the vulnerabilities caused by defects in AI technology to intelligent weapon systems has become an important issue affecting the development of intelligent weapon systems. This study uses an in-depth analysis of the vulnerabilities of intelligent weapon systems to construct 14 vulnerability assessment indicators. The combination weighting method, which integrates the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method, is used to calculate the indicator weights. The cloud model evaluation method transforms the ambiguity and randomness in the evaluation of qualitative indicators into quantifiable cloud characteristics. The assessment conclusions are drawn by observing and calculating the similarity between the comprehensive assessment cloud and each standard cloud. Taking the vulnerability assessment of a certain unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system as a case study, the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated, exploring new approaches for evaluating the vulnerability of intelligent weapon systems.

Key words: vulnerability assessment, intelligent weapon systems, composite weighting method, cloud model, analytic hierarchy process(AHP), entropy weight method

中图分类号: