Multi-missile Interception Decision for High-speed Maneuvering Target Based on Footprint Prediction

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2024.02.006

Abstract

Abstract:

In view of the problem of multi-missile interception of atmospheric high-speed maneuvering targets， this paper proposed a multi-missile interception decision method based on footprint prediction. Firstly， based on the maneuvering ability analysis and curve fitting method of the interceptor， the analytical model of its footprint was established， and the boundary of the footprint of the interceptor was generated with the given launch point and predicted interception point. Secondly， combined with the fast footprint prediction method of the offensive， the multi-missile interception decision-making method of the high-speed maneuvering target was transformed into the optimization problem of the coverage of the offensive and defensive footprint， and the optimization algorithm was designed to solve the multi-missile interception strategy， which used the least interceptors to cover the maximum range of the footprint of the offensive. Finally， the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by numerical simulation.

Key words: high-speed maneuvering targets, prediction of footprint, multi-missile interception decision making, footprint coverage, optimization algorithm

摘要：

针对大气层内高速机动目标的多弹拦截问题，提出了一种基于可达区预测的多弹拦截决策方法。基于机动能力分析与曲线拟合方法建立了拦截弹可达区的解析模型，可实现在给定发射点与预测命中点后拦截弹可达区边界生成；结合进攻弹的可达区快速预测方法，将高速机动目标的多弹拦截决策转化为攻防可达区覆盖优化问题，设计寻优算法并求解得到使用最少拦截弹覆盖最大范围进攻弹可达区的多弹拦截策略；通过数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。

关键词: 高速机动目标, 可达区预测, 多弹拦截决策, 可达区覆盖, 寻优算法

CLC Number:

V448.2

Haojian LI, Kebo LI, Yangang LIANG. Multi-missile Interception Decision for High-speed Maneuvering Target Based on Footprint Prediction[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2024, 52(2): 53-62.

李昊键, 黎克波, 梁彦刚. 基于可达区预测的高速机动目标多弹拦截决策[J]. 现代防御技术, 2024, 52(2): 53-62.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig. 1 Footprint of HBGV

Fig. 2 Footprint of interceptor with different values of αm

Fig. 3 General footprint of interceptor

Table 1 Characteristic parameters values of the footprint of interceptor with different values of αm

程序角α_m/（°）	拦截高度H/km	长半轴 a/（°）	短半轴 b/（°）	最大纵程d/（°）
11.5	60.54	0.952 0	1.001 0	2.336 0
12.0	42.69	0.636 0	0.660 1	1.715 0
12.5	28.62	0.384 3	0.384 7	1.131 0
13.0	20.13	0.239 2	0.232 0	0.781 0

Fig. 4 Curves of boundary characteristic parameters of interceptor footprint with different height

Fig. 5 Simulation results of HBGV footprint prediction

Fig. 6 Coverage optimization results of offensive and defensive footprint

Fig. 7 Three-dimensional attack and defense trajectory curves

Fig. 8 Two-dimensional projection curves of attack and defense trajectory

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