Abstract:

Target threat assessment provides data support for command decision-making， and multi-attribute decision-making method is an effective means of target threat assessment. Combined with the characteristics of multi-attribute decision-making methods， the research status of multi-attribute decision-making method in battlefield target threat assessment is systematically summarized from four aspects， which are threat assessment index selection， threat assessment index description， threat assessment index weight determination and target threat ranking method. The problems in each aspect are analyzed， and the future application of multi-attribute decision-making method in battlefield target threat assessment is discussed， so as to provide reference for subsequent research on battlefield target threat assessment.

Key words: target threat assessment, multiple attribute decision making method, assessment index selection, assessment index description, assessment index weight

摘要：

目标威胁评估为指挥决策提供数据支撑，多属性决策方法是目标威胁评估的有效手段。结合多属性决策方法的特点，区分威胁评估指标选择、威胁评估指标描述、威胁评估指标权重确定和目标威胁排序方法4个方面，系统总结了多属性决策方法在战场目标威胁评估中的研究现状，分析了每个方面存在的问题，探讨了未来多属性决策方法在战场目标威胁评估应用中需要重点发展的方向，为后续研究战场目标威胁评估提供参考借鉴。

关键词: 目标威胁评估, 多属性决策方法, 评估指标选择, 评估指标描述, 评估指标权重