Modern Defense Technology ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 80-92.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2024.05.010
• TARGET CHARACTERISTIC, DETECTION AND TRACKING TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhichao GUAN, Xinbao GAO, Tianpeng LI
Received:
2023-05-18
Revised:
2023-10-12
Online:
2024-10-28
Published:
2024-11-01
Contact:
Xinbao GAO
通讯作者:
高欣宝
作者简介:
管智超(1999-),男,安徽铜陵人。博士生,研究方向为弹药系统设计与试验评估。
CLC Number:
Zhichao GUAN, Xinbao GAO, Tianpeng LI. Research Progress of Multi-spectrum Jammers[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2024, 52(5): 80-92.
管智超, 高欣宝, 李天鹏. 多频谱干扰剂研究进展[J]. 现代防御技术, 2024, 52(5): 80-92.
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URL: https://www.xdfyjs.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2024.05.010
型号 | 厂家 | 用途 | 载具 | 导引头制导方式 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AGM-179 JAGM | 洛马 | 反坦克 | 多平台 | 半主动激光/毫米波 |
PJ-10 | 布拉莫斯航空航天公司 | 反舰、战术目标 | 多平台 | INS+GPS及卫星制导 主被动雷达复合制导 |
FIM-92 | 通用动力 | 防空 | 机载、车载、便携 | 红外/紫外 |
M712 | 马丁·玛丽埃塔 | 制导炮弹 | 155 mm榴弹炮 | 半主动激光 |
LRASM | 洛马 | 反舰 | 舰载、机载 | INS/GPS+数据链 红外+被动雷达 |
JDAM | 波音 | 炸弹配件 | 机载 | 惯导/GPS/红外/半主动激光 |
AGM-88 | 雷锡恩、德州仪器 | 反辐射 | 机载 | 被动雷达制导 |
GBU-39 GBU-53 | 洛马 | 战术目标 | 机载 | INS/GPS GPS、红外、激光 |
NGARM | 印度国防研究与发展组织 | 反辐射 | 机载 | 主/被动雷达制导、INS |
JSM | 康斯伯格防御与空间公司 | 反舰、战术目标 | 机载 | 惯性、GPS卫星、红外末制导 |
SR、MR、LR、ER、NLOS | 拉斐尔 | 反坦克 | 单兵 | 红外、光电图象转换系统 |
AKERON MP | 欧洲导弹集团 | 反坦克 | 单兵 | GPS/INS、红外 |
Table 1 Some precision guided munitions in active service
型号 | 厂家 | 用途 | 载具 | 导引头制导方式 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AGM-179 JAGM | 洛马 | 反坦克 | 多平台 | 半主动激光/毫米波 |
PJ-10 | 布拉莫斯航空航天公司 | 反舰、战术目标 | 多平台 | INS+GPS及卫星制导 主被动雷达复合制导 |
FIM-92 | 通用动力 | 防空 | 机载、车载、便携 | 红外/紫外 |
M712 | 马丁·玛丽埃塔 | 制导炮弹 | 155 mm榴弹炮 | 半主动激光 |
LRASM | 洛马 | 反舰 | 舰载、机载 | INS/GPS+数据链 红外+被动雷达 |
JDAM | 波音 | 炸弹配件 | 机载 | 惯导/GPS/红外/半主动激光 |
AGM-88 | 雷锡恩、德州仪器 | 反辐射 | 机载 | 被动雷达制导 |
GBU-39 GBU-53 | 洛马 | 战术目标 | 机载 | INS/GPS GPS、红外、激光 |
NGARM | 印度国防研究与发展组织 | 反辐射 | 机载 | 主/被动雷达制导、INS |
JSM | 康斯伯格防御与空间公司 | 反舰、战术目标 | 机载 | 惯性、GPS卫星、红外末制导 |
SR、MR、LR、ER、NLOS | 拉斐尔 | 反坦克 | 单兵 | 红外、光电图象转换系统 |
AKERON MP | 欧洲导弹集团 | 反坦克 | 单兵 | GPS/INS、红外 |
干扰剂组分 | 干扰波段 |
---|---|
石墨烯、碳纳米管、短切碳纤维 | 3 mm和8 mm波,可见光,1~3 μm、3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外 |
碳纤维、镀铜碳纤维、导电碳粉、石墨、铜粉 | 3 mm和8 mm波,3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外 |
碳纤维粒子、短切碳纤维 | 8 mm波,远红外波段 |
碳气凝胶、碳纤维 | 1~3 μm、3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外,10.6 μm激光,3 mm和8 mm波 |
HG发烟剂、FY发烟剂、CXW发烟剂 | 可见光、红外、毫米波 |
Table 2 Multispectral jammer components and jamming bands
干扰剂组分 | 干扰波段 |
---|---|
石墨烯、碳纳米管、短切碳纤维 | 3 mm和8 mm波,可见光,1~3 μm、3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外 |
碳纤维、镀铜碳纤维、导电碳粉、石墨、铜粉 | 3 mm和8 mm波,3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外 |
碳纤维粒子、短切碳纤维 | 8 mm波,远红外波段 |
碳气凝胶、碳纤维 | 1~3 μm、3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外,10.6 μm激光,3 mm和8 mm波 |
HG发烟剂、FY发烟剂、CXW发烟剂 | 可见光、红外、毫米波 |
基体材料 | 改性方式 | 干扰波段 | 应用方式 |
---|---|---|---|
可膨胀石墨 | 插层物质选择 | 3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外,3 mm波和8 mm波 | 与氧化剂、可燃剂、富碳化合物组成双模发烟剂 |
碳纳米管/石墨烯/碳 | 可见光,近中远红外,3 mm波和8 mm波 | 与碳纤维复合配药制备多频谱复合干扰剂 | |
可膨胀石墨 | 化学镀铜、掺杂二茂铁 | 3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外,3 mm波和8 mm波 | |
碳 | 掺杂钴和掺杂镍、钴、铜的铁磁体/碳复合材料 | 3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外,10~20 μm远红外,厘米波段 | 与乙炔黑按不同比例混合焙烧制备镍钴铜铁磁体/碳/乙炔黑(NiCoCu-FM/C/AB)复合材料 |
纳米石墨 | 可见光,3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外 | 燃烧产物和炭黑燃烧产物复合使用 | |
金属箔片 | 8~14 μm红外,毫米波 | 空气中自燃 |
Table 3 Technological approach of material modification
基体材料 | 改性方式 | 干扰波段 | 应用方式 |
---|---|---|---|
可膨胀石墨 | 插层物质选择 | 3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外,3 mm波和8 mm波 | 与氧化剂、可燃剂、富碳化合物组成双模发烟剂 |
碳纳米管/石墨烯/碳 | 可见光,近中远红外,3 mm波和8 mm波 | 与碳纤维复合配药制备多频谱复合干扰剂 | |
可膨胀石墨 | 化学镀铜、掺杂二茂铁 | 3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外,3 mm波和8 mm波 | |
碳 | 掺杂钴和掺杂镍、钴、铜的铁磁体/碳复合材料 | 3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外,10~20 μm远红外,厘米波段 | 与乙炔黑按不同比例混合焙烧制备镍钴铜铁磁体/碳/乙炔黑(NiCoCu-FM/C/AB)复合材料 |
纳米石墨 | 可见光,3~5 μm和8~14 μm红外 | 燃烧产物和炭黑燃烧产物复合使用 | |
金属箔片 | 8~14 μm红外,毫米波 | 空气中自燃 |
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