Modern Defense Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 171-178.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.06.018

• SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles    

Digital Twin Operational Experiment System Architecture of Joint Air and Missile Defense

Ke YANG1,2, Gang WANG1, Jing ZHOU2, Guanyu CHE3   

  1. 1.Graduate School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710051,China
    2.Ningxia Military District,Yinchuan 750021,China
    3.PLA 63636 Troops,Jiuquan 732750,China
  • Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2025-01-16 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2025-12-31

联合防空反导数字孪生作战实验体系架构研究

杨科1,2, 王刚1, 周静2, 车冠钰3   

  1. 1.空军工程大学 研究生院,陕西 西安 710051
    2.宁夏军区,宁夏 银川 750021
    3.中国人民解放军63636部队,甘肃 酒泉 732750
  • 作者简介:杨科(1983-),男,河北衡水人。高工,博士生,研究方向为作战模拟仿真。

Abstract:

Digital twins, are characterized by virtual-real integration and real-time interaction, provide new methods for operational experiments of air and missile defense. Digital twin operational experiment system architecture of joint air and missile defense is designed to address the application of digital twin technology in related experiments. This paper studies the concept of digital twins and analyzes the system architecture requirements of joint air and missile defense operational experiments. It elaborates on the three architectural design principles: data support, model-driven, and application-oriented, proposes a three-layer architecture design: data aggregation, dynamic modeling, and simulation application, and discusses three application modes: independent, interactive, and hybrid. The digital twin-empowered experiment process offers complete and highly realistic operational elements, real-time interaction between virtual and real, and efficient and credible evaluation, effectively supporting the systematic solution of related experimental problems.

Key words: system architecture, digital twin, air and missile defense, operational experiment, joint simulation, virtual-physical integration

摘要:

数字孪生具有虚实相生实时交互的特性,这为防空反导作战实验的发展提供了新手段。联合防空反导数字孪生作战实验体系架构旨在解决相关实验中的数字孪生技术运用问题,在研究数字孪生概念的基础上,分析联合防空反导数字孪生作战实验体系架构需求,阐述数据支撑、模型驱动、应用牵引3项体系架构设计原则,提出数据汇聚、动态建模、仿真应用三层体系架构设计方案,探讨独立式、交互式、混合式3种体系架构运用模式。在数字孪生的赋能加持下,联合防空反导作战实验过程具有作战要素完备逼真、虚实交互实时闭环、推演评估高效可信等特点,为体系化解决相关实验问题提供了有效支撑。

关键词: 体系架构, 数字孪生, 防空反导, 作战实验, 联合仿真, 虚实融合

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