Abstract:

The wide application of artificial intelligence technology in the military field has led to the continuous evolution of war forms. To meet the challenge of intelligent warfare， this paper analyzes the development trend and the role of artificial intelligence technology and discusses the necessity of developing artificial intelligence defense technology in the military. From the view of "hard strike" and “soft strike”， the technical ideas of defense against anti-AI weapon systems and AI security defense architecture are given. The technical principles of pollution strike， reverse strike， backdoor strike， and confrontation strike are analyzed emphatically. Suggestions for strengthening AI defense technology research are given from six aspects： top-level design， application review， data governance， primary analysis， command art， and human-machine hybrid intelligence.

Key words: artificial intelligence, defense technology, intelligent warfare, machine learning, hard strike, soft strike

摘要：

人工智能技术在军事领域的广泛应用，催生战争形态不断演进。为应对智能化战争带来的挑战，通过分析人工智能技术发展趋势及其地位作用，讨论了在军事领域开展人工智能防御技术研究的必要性；从“硬打击”和“软打击”2个角度，给出了防御反制人工智能武器系统的技术方法和AI安全防御架构；重点分析了污染打击、逆向打击、后门打击和对抗打击的技术原理；最后，从顶层设计、应用审查、数据治理、基础研究、指挥艺术和人机混合智能6个方面给出了加强人工智能防御技术研究的措施建议。

关键词: 人工智能, 防御技术, 智能化战争, 机器学习, 硬打击, 软打击