Abstract:

The target is the touchstone for testing weapons and equipment at present. In view of the current situation of the target and the development direction of the target in the future， firstly， according to the rapidly developing weapon systems in the world at present， the development history and current situation of the target in the United States， Russia， Europe， Israel， and other countries were compared and analyzed. Secondly， the targets were classified. According to the achievements of foreign target manufacturers， the design concept of several typical targets and the key role in training were analyzed in depth. This paper discussed the development direction of future targets recognized by the world at present， summarized them into five parts： stealth， versatility， cluster flight， high performance， and intelligence， and put forward development suggestions for key technological breakthroughs at present.

Key words: target, stealth, cluster flight, intelligence, development history, development trend

摘要：

靶标是当下检验武器装备的试金石，针对靶标现状以及未来靶标的发展方向，根据当下全球快速发展的武器系统，对比分析了美、俄、欧、以等国的靶标发展历程和现状。将靶标进行分类，针对国外靶标制造商的成果，深入分析了几款典型靶标的设计理念以及训练中的关键作用。针对目前世界公认未来靶标的发展方向进行了探讨，归纳整理为隐身、通用性、集群飞行、高性能和智能化五个部分，对目前关键的技术突破提出了发展建议。

关键词: 靶标, 隐身, 集群飞行, 智能化, 发展历程, 发展趋势