Research on Anti-missile Fire Control Technology of Key Anti-aircraft Guns Based on Target Angular Rate

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2025.01.009

Abstract

Abstract:

To address the issue that traditional anti-missile fire control systems for key anti-aircraft guns lack sufficient response time when engaging supersonic and low-altitude penetration targets， this paper systematically investigates anti-missile fire control technology based on target angular rate. It proposes a fast hit solution based on the least squares preprocessing conversion measurement Kalman filter smoothing algorithm （LS-CMKFS） and an emergency hit solution based on angular rate. In addition， a fast calculation control strategy is developed， balancing the fire control system’s response time with computational accuracy. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of this fire control algorithm in enhancing the interception performance of the anti-aircraft gun system.

Key words: target tracking, angular rate, anti-aircraft gun fire control, reaction time, quick solution, emergency solution

摘要：

针对传统要地高炮反导火控在应对超声速目标、低空突防目标等反应时间不足的问题，系统性地开展了基于目标角速率的要地高炮反导火控技术研究，分别提出了基于最小二乘预处理转换量测卡尔曼滤波平滑算法（LS-CMKFS）的快速解命中方法和基于角速率的应急解命中方法，并在此基础上研究了快速解算控制策略，兼顾了火控系统的反应时间和解算精度，仿真结果验证了该火控算法对提高高炮武器系统拦截目标效果的有效性。

关键词: 目标跟踪, 角速率, 高炮火控, 反应时间, 快速解算, 应急解算

CLC Number:

TJ76

Baobao WANG, Bin XIN, Shuaishuai WAN. Research on Anti-missile Fire Control Technology of Key Anti-aircraft Guns Based on Target Angular Rate[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2025, 53(1): 81-87.

王宝宝, 辛斌, 万帅帅. 基于目标角速率的要地高炮反导火控技术研究[J]. 现代防御技术, 2025, 53(1): 81-87.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1 Decomposed vector of angular rate of aiming line

Fig. 2 Process of LS-CMKFS Algovithm

Fig. 3 Measurement conversion relationship

Fig. 4 Emergency hit solution based on angular rate

Fig. 5 Spatial encounter triangle

Fig. 6 Flowchart of fast calcution control strategy

Fig. 7 Comparsion of hyrid fast filtering based on LS-CMKFS algorthm and traditional filterving

Fig. 8 Comparison of angular rate emergency hit method and LS-CMKFS hybid hit method

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