Modern Defense Technology ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 50-59.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.03.005

• PAPERS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on Unexploded Ordnance Disposal Technology Based on Drone in Low Altitude Environment

Yongliang HE1, Zhenyu GAO1, Hui TANG2, Chen FEI1   

  1. 1.Non commissioned Officer Academy of PAP,Hangzhou 311400,China
    2.Shenzhen Institute of Information Technolgy,Shenzhen 518172,China
  • Received:2025-09-17 Revised:2025-11-01 Online:2026-06-28 Published:2026-07-03
  • Contact: Chen FEI

低空环境下基于无人机的未爆弹处置技术

贺拥亮1, 高振宇1, 唐辉2, 费陈1   

  1. 1.武警士官学校,浙江 杭州 311400
    2.深圳信息职业技术大学,广东 深圳 518172
  • 通讯作者: 费陈
  • 作者简介:贺拥亮(1988-),男,湖南永州人,副教授,硕士,研究方向为智能装备。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省普通高校重点领域专项(2023ZDZX1084)

Abstract:

With the continuous advancement of combat-oriented training, a certain number of unexploded ordnance (UXO) may appear on field training grounds. Manual methods for UXO disposal involve high risks and require considerable manpower. Meanwhile, the rapid transformation of operational support in low-altitude airspace environments provides new possibilities for disposing of UXO. This paper mainly introduces UAV-based UXO disposal technology from the perspective of low-altitude UAV operations. It first reviews the current research status of UXO detection, recognition, and neutralization technologies, and then summarizes the existing difficulties and challenges based on an analysis of the full process of UXO disposal. Taking UAV-based UXO disposal as an example, it explores key technologies such as the construction of training range maps, UXO recognition algorithms, and neutralization methods. Finally, it puts forward views on future development, aiming to provide guidance for the application of UXO disposal in subsequent low-altitude combat support.

Key words: UAV, unexploded ordnance disposal, deep learning, multimodal fusion, unexploded ordnance(UXO) recognition

摘要:

由于实战化训练的不断深入,在野外训练场也会出现一定数量的未爆弹,人工处置未爆弹方式有较大风险、耗费人力多。低空空域环境下的作战保障出现了突飞猛进的变革,为处置未爆弹带来了新的可能,从低空无人机出发介绍了基于无人机的未爆弹处置技术,并总结了未爆弹的检测、识别和销毁的研究现状,在未爆弹处置全流程的分析基础上,归纳了存在的难点问题。以无人机处置未爆弹为例,针对靶场地图建立、未爆弹的识别算法、销毁手段等关键技术进行探究,并提出低空无人机系统处置未爆弹的未来发展趋势,以期为后续低空作战保障中未爆弹处置提供参考与方向引领。

关键词: 无人机, 未爆弹处置, 深度学习, 多模态融合, 未爆弹识别

CLC Number: