Abstract:

Aiming at a series of disruptive technology research and development projects carried out by the U.S. Army around the concept of Mosaic Warfare in recent years. A knowledge graph of Mosaic Warfare projects has been constructed to intuitively show their relationships， and a concrete analysis has been made from three aspects：technology transfer， year of implementation and technology application. The research results of some projects are deeply excavated and described， and research characteristics of Mosaic Warfare are summarized. The study reveals that U.S. military research on Mosaic Warfare technologies focuses on five key areas： architecture， command and control， communication networking， platforms and weapons， and basic technologies. There is a strong technological continuity between projects implemented in different years， that is， the research results of a project is often the technology accumulation of follow-up projects. In addition， the Mosaic Warfare technologies are highly oriented， and most of the projects clearly point to a certain service/department or multi-service application， which shows the U.S. military’s determination to achieve Mosaic Warfare.

Key words: Mosaic warfare, disruptive technologies, knowledge graph, technological relevance, research findings

摘要：

针对近几年美军围绕“马赛克战”概念开展的一系列颠覆性技术研发项目，构建“马赛克战”技术项目知识图谱，直观呈现这些技术项目之间的关联性，并从技术迁移、实施年份和技术应用3个方面进行了具体分析；深入挖掘并描述部分技术项目的研究成果，得出“马赛克战”技术研究特点。结果表明：美军对“马赛克战”技术的研究重点关注体系架构、指挥与控制、通信组网、平台与武器以及基础技术这五大领域，前后技术项目之间具有很强的技术延续性，一个项目的研究成果往往是后续项目的技术积累。另外，“马赛克战”技术有很强的指向性，大部分项目都明确指向某个军种/部门或者多军种应用，可见美军实现“马赛克战”的决心。

关键词: 马赛克战, 颠覆性技术, 知识图谱, 技术关联性, 研究成果