Modern Defense Technology ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 1-12.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2026.02.001
• REVIEW ARTICLE •
Qiang GUO, Zhiyan ZHANG, Jian LI, Huiguo QIN, Xueming PENG
Received:2025-04-03
Revised:2025-06-11
Online:2026-04-28
Published:2026-04-30
作者简介:郭强(1983-),男,山东青岛人。高工,博士,研究方向为装备总体设计。
CLC Number:
Qiang GUO, Zhiyan ZHANG, Jian LI, Huiguo QIN, Xueming PENG. Review of Technological Development and Trends of Foreign Shipboard Missile Launchers[J]. Modern Defense Technology, 2026, 54(2): 1-12.
郭强, 张志彦, 李健, 秦会国, 彭雪明. 国外舰面导弹发射装置技术发展与趋势综述[J]. 现代防御技术, 2026, 54(2): 1-12.
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| 性能 | 传统倾斜发射 | VLS | 效能提升 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 火力密度 | 0.5枚/m² | 1.8枚/m² | 260% |
| 响应速度 | 15~25 s | 2~4 s | 83% |
| 多任务能力 | 单通道顺序处理 | 8通道同步制导 | 理论无限 |
| 射向 | 方位角限制(±135°) | 360°无限制全覆盖 | 战略级突破 |
Table 1 Example of performance comparison between traditional inclined launcher and VLS
| 性能 | 传统倾斜发射 | VLS | 效能提升 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 火力密度 | 0.5枚/m² | 1.8枚/m² | 260% |
| 响应速度 | 15~25 s | 2~4 s | 83% |
| 多任务能力 | 单通道顺序处理 | 8通道同步制导 | 理论无限 |
| 射向 | 方位角限制(±135°) | 360°无限制全覆盖 | 战略级突破 |
| 国家 | 型号 | 平台类型 | 弹种 | 射程/km | 命中精度CEP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 以色列 | LORA | 民用货船 | 弹道导弹 | 400 | ≤10 m |
| 美国 | HIMARS | 濒海战斗舰 | GMLRS火箭弹 | 70 | ≤5 m |
| 俄罗斯 | “道尔”-M2 | 驱逐舰 | 防空导弹 | 12 | 直接命中 |
| 韩国 | “玄武”-2C | 两栖舰 | 巡航导弹 | 500 | ≤15 m |
Table 2 Maritime launching cases and technical specifications for land-based missile launchers
| 国家 | 型号 | 平台类型 | 弹种 | 射程/km | 命中精度CEP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 以色列 | LORA | 民用货船 | 弹道导弹 | 400 | ≤10 m |
| 美国 | HIMARS | 濒海战斗舰 | GMLRS火箭弹 | 70 | ≤5 m |
| 俄罗斯 | “道尔”-M2 | 驱逐舰 | 防空导弹 | 12 | 直接命中 |
| 韩国 | “玄武”-2C | 两栖舰 | 巡航导弹 | 500 | ≤15 m |
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